Showing posts with label Barefoot Ted. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barefoot Ted. Show all posts

Friday, April 20, 2012

Letter from a reader

A letter from a reader, with my answers after:
Dear John, I am a high school cross country runner in Naperville Illinois. I have read several books and studies and have fallen in love with the minimal style of running. I run about 65 miles a week and I currently wear the New Balance Minimus Trails and I do all my runs in them. I have not had any trouble at all with them. The reason I am sending this is because for my English class, I have a project that requires me to learn how to do something. Taking advantage of a great opportunity, I have decided to make Huarache Sandals. One part of my project involves interviewing an expert on my subject. I was wondering if you were willing to answer a few questions for me about the huaraches and minimal running in general. I would greatly appreciate it if you e-mailed me back so I can send you approximately ten questions about this subject that I am eager to find the answer to. 1. Why is minimalism becoming a trend in the United States and what has led to this "rebirth" in barefoot running? 2. What are the benefits of running barefoot vs with big shoes? 3. How have Humans Developed to have features built for running long Distances? 4. What parts of the body enable us and help run long distances? 5. Why do you think people developed to run long distances? 6. Do you think running high mileage early on will disable you in the future? 7. Do you think that the Tarahumara have the right idea going in their way of life? 8. Do you believe that running barefoot/minimalist will help reduce injury. 9. Do different body types affect the efficiency of distance running? 10. Is it possible to strengthen the arch of ones' foot and if so how? I would greatly appreciate it if you got back to me if soon as possible if you are able. I would love to learn more about this fascinating topic and would be forever grateful if you helped me out. Thank you so much, Lukas Skucas
Lucas: Thank you for writing. I don't claim to be an expert on huaraches, especially not making them, but I'll try to answer your questions to the best of my ability. First, I wear the huaraches made by Barefoot Ted: Luna's. I bought my pair about two years ago, in part after reading about him in Christopher McDougall's book Born To Run. At that point Ted's huarache business was a "one monkey operation" and he was still making them custom. What that entailed was me tracing the outline of my feet on a piece of paper and sending it to him. Now I think he and his monkey minions have standard sizes, which you can find out more about at his website: https://www.lunasandals.com/ I prefer to run completely barefoot, but my huaraches are my next favorite way to run, either because my soles are a little raw from a long run, or for night running, when I just can't be certain what I'm running on. I run in the huaraches both on pavement and on trails. They're very thin and sometimes for trails I've been tempted to 'upgrade' to something a little thicker, but really they work fine. Other minimalist footwear I use are the Vibram Five Fingers (for longer trail runs/races) and I also have a pair of Merrell's, which I bought for cold weather running only, though I'd only use them for trails. Otherwise they're too shoe-ish and actually hurt my feet if I run on pavement with them. Too much coverage. If and when I ever live back where the weather is warm, I'd use huaraches for most of my minimalist needs, but again, I do run completely barefoot a lot. Now I will attempt to answer your questions!
1. Why is minimalism becoming a trend in the United States and what has led to this "rebirth" in barefoot running?
I think it was helped by the book Born To Run, though I'd heard about the 'trend' just before I heard about the book (which is more about ultrarunning than going barefoot). I think honestly that runners have been getting frustrated with the quality of shoes. I was suffering from plantar fasciitis, couldn't run for two years, saw 4 different doctors, and nothing helped. But when I ran barefoot, the PF vanished. Minimalist running helps runners connect better to trails (I think it's more popular for trail running) by allowing them to actually feel some kind of sensation, to feel the terrain underneath their feet.
2. What are the benefits of running barefoot vs with big shoes?
The benefits seem to be stronger feet. Period. No more common shoe-related injuries like plantar fasciitis, or 'bum knees.' The benefits of "big shoes"? I don't see any anymore. They just seem to weaken our feet.
3. How have Humans Developed to have features built for running long Distances?
Well, I'm not an expert on this, but again, check out Born To Run, it goes into how we humans evolved over at least a million and a half years as runners, in order to hunt. We ran animals down. We had to. We hadn't developed bows and arrows, or even spears yet.
4. What parts of the body enable us and help run long distances?
I think the whole body helps. Yes, our legs and feet, but when I run long distances, my whole body feels sore!
5. Why do you think people developed to run long distances?
See question 3, though I will add here that Born To Run is merely condensing info that's already out there about how we humans evolved and lived.
6. Do you think running high mileage early on will disable you in the future?
No! It will make you stronger! That is, unless you run in shoes! Then all bets are off! Then it seems like the ole PF will get you, or your knees will give out from all that jarring heel striking.
7. Do you think that the Tarahumara have the right idea going in their way of life?
From the accounts I've read, in Born To Run and other sources, they seem pretty darn healthy. But I don't know all the information to be able to answer this.
8. Do you believe that running barefoot/minimalist will help reduce injury?
It reduced my injury! I can run again. I have a friend who stopped running because of a bad knee, but now runs again, in VFFs. I will say though, that I've heard about people injuring themselves by running in minimalist footwear they way they would in 'regular' shoes. You have to learn to run differently: No heel striking, lifting the feet instead of slamming them down. If people are interested, I'd send them to the Barefoot Runners Society Website. Or, just start slow. Trot. Listen to your body.
9. Do different body types affect the efficiency of distance running?
I'm not sure. I do know that when I attempted the Burning River 100M, I saw a variety of body types, especially some big dudes. Distance running seems to be at least in part about endurance, stamina, stubbornness.
10. Is it possible to strengthen the arch of ones' foot and if so how?
Yes. By using it. 'Regular' shoes, or anything with arch support, weaken our arches. Like I said, I could immediately run again when I went barefoot. My feet seemed to enjoy being used again! Also: Go barefoot whenever possible. There is also a movement building to live a barefoot lifestyle. Even if you don't run, go barefoot around the house. Switch to minimalist shoes for any footwear needs. Avoid arch support or cushioning. I hope this was helpful Lucas. Again, thank you for thinking of me. Cheers! John

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Somerset Stampede Half-Marathon

I don't know why I get nervous about a half marathon, but I do. I always complain about the early start time on these races and then I turn around and lay awake staring at my ceiling at 4:30. The one advantage when I do decide to just get up is that I don't feel rushed at all. Plenty o' time to meditate for a half-hour, and pretty a hearty breakfast of a peach, whole wheat toast with almond butter, and a bowl of chia mix, something new I'm experimenting with, a la the Tarahumara natives featured in Born To Run. Hard to tell if it's a good energy boost or not, but the combined mix gives me some energy and helps me ignore how little sleep I've gotten. I also decide to brew a hot green tea for the drive over, which is a risk, because I don't want to end up like in last year's Detroit Marathon, having to make emergency pee breaks. I'm hoping ingesting early, on the drive over, will give me time to flush everything out (sorry if that's 'tmi').

The drive over is both calming and energizing. The sky is just brightening, and all the low-lying watery areas have fog, but I'm random-laying through my iPod to all my favorite up-tempo groups. Nothing like a little Slayer in the morning. It's the sound of...victory.

I'm early. Way early, which is a lot better than last year when I slept in and barely made the start. But that allows me to register at leisure, then sit in my truck for a half hour, with the heater on, watching the other vehicles trickle in. Actually, it's more like a flood after fifteen minutes or so.

Perhaps I'm nervous because, in keeping with my marathon training, I actually ran four and a half hours last week (about 21-22 miles I figure) and haven't run much at all since, still recovering. In fact, if I weren't running this half-marathon, I'd probably be running a much longer run today or tomorrow. But what I like about my half-marathons is that I actually seem to run them pretty fast. Last year I ran this one somewhere under 1:50. So, a bit o' speed work today. Ideally, I would love to be able to run a marathon at my half-marathon pace, which would put me in around 3:30, but I seem to actually be getting slower. I know there's ways to bring my pace up, but that involves work, which makes me fear running not being fun. I just like to get out on a trail and listen to birds. Ah, denial, that mighty river in Egypt.

Another reason I'm a little nervous is that I'm trying out new minimalist footgear: huarache sandals. Ordinarily I prefer to run barefoot, but since this race is about half gravel road, I'm covering up a little. I wore my VFFs last year, with great success, surprising myself with speed, but even then I have a memory of one section of gravel road in particular which was just brutal, which even a shod person said she was having trouble with. My huaraches have an even thinner sole than my VFFs, so I fear a return of that brutality. On the other hand, I'm a much more experienced barefoot/minimalist runner, having practiced at the Arboretum in Ann Arbor, which has some rough paths.

My huaraches were made by BareFoot Ted, one of the barefoot runner masters, featured in Born To Run. While down in Mexico to compete in an ultra-marathon with the super runner Tarahumara, Ted learned how to make their hauraches, and now makes them from his home, under the name Luna Sandals. The design is fairly basic, just a rubber slab cut to the shape of the runner's feet, with one long thick leather strap coming up between the big toe and 'pointer' toe and criss-crossing over the foot and through two more hole on each side. If I had the gumption and the technology, I could probably make my own, or some form of them, though I have neither, and I wanted to buy a pair from Ted, the expert, to see how it's properly done. He also sells kits, with the basic materials, for about half the price, and I suppose one could just do like the Tarahumaru and cut out a chunk from an old tire. But what I like about Ted's huaraches is how thin the rubber actually is. Any more thinner and I'd be back to barefoot (except for Paper Feet! which I've also reviewed). Meaning, I can feel most bigger stones and sticks, so I still have to pay plenty of attention to where I step. But the rubber cuts down on the nitty gritty gravel, painful after a while on a gravel road, and would eliminate the risk of glass, though I don't usually have a problem with that. Like I said, I prefer running barefoot, and like feeling what's under me, so I've mostly just worn my huaraches walking around town. I do like the look, with the leather strap coming up and wrapping a few times around my ankle. Très gladiator! I also prefer, unlike the VFFs, that my feets are uncovered, and free. The more I can keep my feet in the free air, the happier they are!

As start time gets closer, I get out of my truck and meander over to the start line, for one last (hopefully) bathroom break. I'm starting to get some surprised neck snaps from people as they see what I'm wearing, though surprisingly, almost immediately a man comes up and asks, “How do you like those huaraches?”

Obviously, he's got some background. I explain how I usually run barefoot, and then we start talking about VFFs. He's got some, but doesn't want to throw off his training schedule, so is still running in shoes this summer. I warn him that I've heard of a couple people who tried to mix and match VFFs and shoes and who ended up hurting themselves, and urge him to just take the plunge, but as I talk to him, I realize he's a competetive runner. When he starts telling me his marathon times (he qualified for Boston for example) I'm impressed. Even more impressive: he's sixty-two! In fact, he won last year's Somerset Stampede for his age category. Now I feel a little silly lecturing him on running. We trade marathon war stories (we've both run Detroit and Chicago) and I wish him the best, since I probably won't see him during the race.

Everyone gathers for the start. I'm about midway, not entirely in back. I'm still experimenting with either starting in back and then being able to pass a lot of people, for good psychological benefit, or just starting out fast and pushing as long as I can before penguin waddling the rest, though for a half-marathon I'm anticipating going fast again. That is, if my feet can take a fast pace. The problem with minimalist footwear, huaraches or VFFs, is that I tend to footstrike a little harder than with bare feet. Or, that's how it feels. Something to do with losing sensitivity, and/or having something covering my feet, even partially, may shift my body back into shod-running mode. Add speed in, and I'll be hitting even a little harder. But again, I'm a little wiser on my cadence, and lifting the foot rather than concentrating on coming down with it, all described much better in Jason Robillard's Barefoot Running Handbook.

This race is real low-tech. No bells and whistles, just a person with a start gun. I am pleased that this year there doesn't seem to be a pre-race prayer, which freaked me out last year, but that may be due to the fact that there are no bullhorns even, so us folks in back can't hear anything. One minute everyone is talking, and the next, BANG, off goes the gun, surprising us all. I've brought a watch along, since the low-tech aspect also means that there are no chips. The Stampede website claims that the race is “professionally timed” but what that really means is two guys with a stopwatch sit at a table at the finish line and hand write numbers and times. I don't care about winning today, I just want an accurate account of what I'm capable of.

We're off. I'm immediately passing people, even at a slower, warm-up, pace. There's also a 5K, which will split off soon, so we have a mix of beginners and advanced runners. All ages, though I'm pretty sure we're all a bunch of white folks. Lot's of teen girls with cross-country t-shirts, must be some high school teams participating. Most impressive are some people a little on the chunky side. No crime in that, I just like that they're out here, probably as part of a get-in-shape goal. I wish more people would.

Also cool: A whole family is running, mother, father, and two sons, who can't be more than eight and ten. All told, there's about....a hundred people? Maybe not even that. I'm terrible at judging things like that. Soon though, the 5Kers split off the right and the crowd thins significantly. Would be interesting to know how many are actually doing the half, but we're all spread out now.

I up my pace, passing people. We get out on a paved road heading south. The road is technically blocked off by a police car, though after a while a car passes us in the left hand lane. The air warmer, I'm warmer, comfortable in a wicking t-shirt and shorts. The fog gone, the sun out. I feel alert and amped. Lots o' forest interspersed with cornfields, and older ranch-style houses, siting on two or three acres. Quiet out here, except for some dogs freaking out with all these intruders running by.

For some reason, the race is the most social I've ever run. Usually I just run solo, not necessarily by choice (well, maybe a little) but a guy, maybe around my age, maybe a little younger, ends up next to me and gestures to my huaraches. “Can't get any more natural than that I suppose!”

I go into my spiel about barefoot running, and how I couldn't run for a year and a half from the dreaded plantar fasciitis, and it turns out he's had it too. Also interestingly, he's a marine, reserve, and has been to Iraq twice. I don't want to get too nosey, but we talk about that, and a book I recently read, by Jon Krakauer, called Where Men Win Glory, about Pat Tillman, an army ranger killed by friendly fire. This guy, Dan I think his name is, confirms one alarming statistic in the book, that during combat operations, up to one in four casualties is from friendly fire.

Anyways, the point is, it's kind of nice to talk to someone for once. It doesn't seem forced, and both of us tell the other that to not let us drag the other down, but really, we're running at about that exact same pace. That is, we're helping each other keep a fairly good clip going. At this point I might have started looking at the birds or something, and slowed down a bit. But the miles pass fairly quick, and we're both slowly passing more people, though also getting passed a couple of times. Can I keep this pace up? Not sure, but I feel ok. I've got the 'lifting the feet' cadence going, with a slight lean of the body, sort of 'falling forward', and I feel good on the hills. I'm relaxing, trying not to tense up, and when I relax, my feet seem to 'strike' (not the real word I'd use for barefoot/minimalist running) lighter, and move quicker. The funny thing is, running with Dan, who is shod, his stride is longer and slower. I sometimes have pick up my shorter strides to keep up, which causes him, unconsciously or perhaps not, to run faster, etcetera. A good way to keep the pace up, if unplanned!

We get to the gravel road section, and it's not quite as bad as I remember it from last year. I suspect that the road had just been graded then, and so was particularly gravely, but maybe I'm just mis-rembering. I tend to do that a lot. I wonder if the roads have been thinned out a little over winter? I actually feel like I could run this barefoot. I would go slower, of course, but as is, I'm still kind of hopping from side to side to get in the less stone-ier sections, whereas Dan and other shod folk can just go full speed ahead.

Maybe I could do this whole thing barefoot next year, but honestly, I'm liking being able to go at this pace. Another thing I could probably work at, of course, since I'm sure someone like Barefoot KenBob (the guru of barefoot running) could zip right over this terrain. But mentally, I know I can do a half -marathon no problem, so no need to conserve energy. I've actually thought that a half-marathon is maybe the ideal distance for an amateur runner. Two hours seems a reasonable amount of time to run without total exhaustion. A marathon wipes me out for the rest of the day, mentally and physically. A half-marathon seems like a reasonable distance to train for, without taking too much time away from other things, and the length is enough where a runner needs endurance, but short enough that speed can still be a factor. But, I say that as a marathon runner. Someone who has only run a 5K might say a half would exhaust her. And those damn Kenyans would have finished a marathon by now.

Actually not. Based on our watches and the mile markers, we're going at a decent clip. In fact, we end up passing the guy I talked to before the race. I thought he would be way ahead of me, but this is the pace he planned on, so I'm feeling pretty good. Surprising. Maybe I should just run half-marathons. Better for my ego. The pace we're keeping puts me just almost to the edge of feeling winded, and on hills I'm losing breath and can't talk, but I don't stop, they're still doable.

Finally we've looped back around north, and come to the cut off to a trail that will be the last mile and a half. I remember it from last year, nice and soft and sandy, which is good for me, though I heard some shod folks complaining that the sand slowed them down. After that gravel, this feel like butter. The trails wide at first, an old two-track, but when it narrows, I take the lead in front of Dan and another guy who's been with us for a while, which feels weird. I thought I'd let them go first since, honestly, I'm having doubts about keeping this pace all the way. I'm feeling it in my thighs. But being in front of the pack, my male pride (or maybe it's just normal human pride) kicks in and I force myself to pick up the pace. Again, not longer strides, but lifting my feet faster. Dan gives me a “Finish strong!” and when a marine tells you that, you have to oblige.

We pass a couple more people, but everyone if friendly and encouraging. One younger guy ahead of me looks back and sees me coming, and as the trees open up into open campground, he speeds up and actually cuts in front of me, old track running trick. Ok, fair enough, I don't mind, kind of funny, but the joke is on both of us, since we thought we were almost to the end. But no, up another hill and through some trees, and I catch him. I can hear people cheering up there somewhere, and man, that really helps, really motivates somehow. Pride I guess, wanting to look strong at the end.

We do one last half loop through another section of campground. People are sitting in chairs, walking over to shower, doing camp stuff, not even really paying attention to us as we run right by. Strange. Trees open up into a meadow and there's the finish, a quarter mile away. Dan has come up next to me again, the other two guys are a little behind us. I look at him. “Ready?”

He looks as sweaty and flushed as I feel. “Oh no. You want to sprint to end?”

“Yep.”

“Alright.”

I give a little push, trying not to break out into a long stride, which would be very bad for my poor feet, but to pick up the pace, but we're on a dirt two-track again, basically soft dirt, so I start to open up. I may regret it later, with sore arches, but for now, gotta do it. Dan's right there. We're side by side, and people start cheering, which feels nice. We finish, and I'm only maybe a millimeter in front.

My blood is pumping so hard I can't hardly even hear the official, who tears off a section of our bibs and hands us water. We shake hands and yes, even hug, then walk under some shade and watch other folks come in. Time: 1:45. A little under what I did last year. A new PR. And I couldn't have done it without Dan pacing me the whole way, though he claims I was pacing him. I have to say, again, that normally I'm a fairly loner type runner, but with the right person, 'running social' really contributed to my 'good time,' in both senses of that phrase. This may seem obvious to some people, but it's kind of new to me.

We say goodbye, we may see each other up in Pinkney next month for the Woodstock running festivities, and head to my truck. Another thing about running with other people, I didn't feel like I was 'different' because of wearing huaraches. Usually I sort of feel like a freak, even if people are just genuinely curious about barefoot/minimalist running, but this race I just felt like a runner, period. Who knows, maybe at barefoot/minimalist running gets more common, this will be more commonplace.

As for my feet, they do feel pretty hammered. The arches a little sore. I'm not quite marathon exhausted, but I'm weary, though that could be my lack o' sleep catching up with me more than anything. I go home, ice my feet, eat a peach and some almonds, shower, then basically collapse into a long nap. When I get up, me feet are even more sore. Like, hard to walk sore. So, I do think my feet hit a little harder in minimalist footwear. I don't remember feeling this sore from Dexter/Ann Arbor Half Marathon a few months ago and I also didn't run as fast either. The main soreness is right at the top of the arch, just on the inside of each foot. I'll take it easy for a few days, no running, and I'm sure it'll be ok, but another potential goal would be to run a race like this, in huaraches, and feel no soreness at the end. I would love feedback from other barefoot runners on this, to see if they have gone through similar aches and pains.

Link to Barefoot Ted's site

Sunday, May 30, 2010

Vibram Five Fingers: A Review

Intro
Vibram Five Fingers, or 'VFFs' as they're known in online running circles are the first, and most popular, of the 'barefoot' alternative footwear available. Although they have been around for more than a few years, they got a boost in popularity when Time Magazine named them one of the best inventions of 2009 (or 2008? I can find the link, sorry). They were also mentioned in the book Born To Run by Christopher McDougall, which came out in 2009. Without going into a full-blown review of that book, which is good, and which you should read, McDougall, a writer for Men's Health magazine, investigated human beings' relationship with running. Part of his explorations led him to a group of Native Americans living in Copper Canyon, Mexico, who are legendary long distance runners. McDougall's narrative also follows a white American with the name of Caballo Blanco who lives, and runs, with them. Caballo Blanco holds an ultra marathon and invites some of the best runners from the United States down to run it. McDougall runs it, along with a guy named Barefoot Ted, who wears the VFFs.

Background/Description
VFFs are like gloves for the feet, with a minimal rubber-ish layer for the soles, to protect against dirt and smaller, grittier, particles. They're light weight, and best of all they look, really, really odd, because they have individual toe sockets (Follow the link above, if you haven't seen them before). If you want to look like a ninja, these shoes are for you! They come in different colors, and styles, with full covering of the whole foot or not. I bought black 'KSOs' (Keep 'Stuff' Out) that cover the whole foot. (Cost: $85)

The argument is that the humans are natural runners, and that our feet have evolved over a million and a half years to work perfectly as they are. Since the 70s, shoe companies like Nike have manufactured a demand for shoes with bells and whistles like arch support and cushioning that actually weaken our feet. For example: if you put your arm in a sling, it would feel ok, it would even make things 'easier,' but in the long run (excuse the pun) you'd have muscle-less flab on bones.

Still, even though people like the idea of actually using their feet, they don't feel comfortable going purely barefoot, for fear of broken glass, stray Lego pieces, fecal matter (human, canine or other), and/or just plain old dirt. Germs! VFFs offer the basic protection from small pokey things, and keep the feet clean, without giving any 'support' or cushion at all. Despite that, or maybe because, they feel really, really comfortable. In fact, I've seen more people just out walking around in them than actually running. No arch support, no raised heel, no hard sole, and the toe sockets insure that the toes are spread properly. No scrunching like in some women's shoes.

My history with VFFs
I bought my VFFs at the same time that I started to run barefoot. I had been plagued by plantar fasciitus and notable to run at all for about a year and a half (see my previous posts for the full story). Once I found I could run barefoot, and that my plantar fasciitus basically went away, my body wanted to run all the time. The problem was, the soles of my feet weren't exactly toughened up yet. The VFFs allowed me to keep running, even when my soles felt a little raw. Some people, like Barefoot Ken Bob, don't recommend this, saying that we should only run as much as our feet will allow, in order to get them used to going barefoot. Makes sense, except that, psychologically, I needed to run. Getting back out and running a lot was good for my mental health.

All summer I alternated between running full on barefoot with my VFFs, reserving the VFFs for trails and/or when my foot soles just felt too raw. By the end of the summer, I had signed up for a half-marathon, which I'd planned to run barefoot, but on checking out the course, I realized it was mostly dirt road, which is the roughest, nastiest, surface a barefoot runner can find. So, I put on the VFFs. And once I did that, my goal went from just finishing, to going fast. And, even though one section of road was so bad that I had to go down to a fast walk, I did well, running an eight minute mile, and freaking out a lot of people in the process.

Problems
Once I had started toughening up my feet running barefoot, I found myself leaving my VFFs at home more and more, except for trails and dirt roads, though now I even like running barefoot on most trails (see my “Pinkney Trail Marathon” post in April 2010). I found that, after being barefoot, running in the VFFs was like running in, well, gloves for the feet. That is, though I could breeze over smaller, grittier, terrain that would otherwise force me to walk, I was also losing my sensitivity, and therefore running a little harder, and paying a little bit less attention. I was fine through the first summer, up through that Half Marathon. In the Fall, though, with the colder weather, when I experimented with running more in the VFFs, I found my left foot aching a bit. I know this was partly my fault, ie my stubbornness and impatience, but my feet just felt more 'hammered' after runs. I eventually went back to running barefoot (See my previous post on Winter barefoot running in April 2010).

For someone switching to VFFs from shoes, I would recommend, just as I would for barefoot running, easing into it. With shoes, runners tend to have a longer stride, and to hit, hard, with their heels. Running barefoot, this just isn't possible, but VFFs are just shoe-like enough to deceive a person into thinking they can keep the same long, hard, stride. If you do this in VFFs, you will will hurt yourself (though in the long run, if you do this in shoes, you're increasing your chance of injury anyways). Go slow. Trot. Take small strides. I do not recommend switching back and forth between VFFs and shoes. Your body won't be able to get used to the new posture required and you might injure yourself. Give the VFFs three weeks, all in, before you decide. Unless you're a competitive runner, you have nothing to lose anyways.

Drawbacks
Although I like the 'freak out effect' of the toe sockets, I'm not convinced they add much. They do keep the toes spread, or 'splayed,' out which feels good, but the positioning of the toes seems, or feels, arbitrary to me, since my little pinky toe doesn't even touch its corresponding socket. Plus, the toes seem susceptible to getting caught on roots or rocks, and I've stubbed my toes, badly, more than a few times.

The rubber soles section, including the toe sockets, is pretty tough, but I have heard about the top material, and the Velcro strap running over the top of the foot, can be easily torn. This happened to a friend of mine, and Vibram was fine with replacing them, but it took a few weeks (he lives in Arizona but bought them in Michigan; the retailer where I bought mine said they would replace mine no questions asked though. So far I haven't had any problems.)

Note: VFFs do NOT offer much protection from the cold, besides the rubber bottom. The covering in the KSO models does not hold heat at all (see my post on my First Barefoot Marathon in April 2010). I did buy a pair of custom socks (with toes) during this time, and they helped some. The socks aren't cotton, so they hold heat even they get wet, which will happen if you run in the snow. If you're a wimp in the cold, you might need to find something a little warmer for the Winter months.

Alternatives
There are other barefoot alternative types of running-wear out there. I only have experience with two, though there are also RunAmocs, which seem the most shoe-like, endorsed by Barefoot Ted. Nike (gag) has also reissued their original shoe from the 70s, back before they introduced arch support and super gel cushion and all those horrible things. I wouldn't recommend anything by Nike just on general principle, though I'd try the RunAmocs. But in either case, I'd be careful: Runners are so conditioned to being able to pound their feet hard because of all the bells and whistles on shoes today that doing the same with either of these alternatives seems like an invitation for injury. If you try these, go slow! Get used to them.

One alternative is the traditional moccasin. I have two pairs from the Minnetonka company, one more a dressier version, and the other with a double layered leather sole. These slip on easy, are very comfortable, and give good protection from the cold. I wear them all the time in cold weather for just walking around town. I did experiment briefly with running in them in the Fall, with about the same feel as the VFFs, only warmer (Note: you can wear regular old socks with them), but, like with the VFFs, my feet ended up aching a bit, like I was hitting harder because they desensitized my feet. Drawbacks would be that, if running on mostly pavement, I don't think the leather would last very long. But I've seen some people on Ken Bob's Running Barefoot Yahoo! Group that say they like them. For Michigan terrain, dirt/mud/sand/forest/grass, especially in the colder months, these seem like the a good option if one were concerned about the cold or getting one's feet dirty. The Chippewa and Huron natives used them! Cost: about $60.

Another alternative I've recently been experimenting with is huaraches, a type of sandal worn by native tribes down in Mexico, discussed in McDougall's Born To Run. Barefoot Ted makes an americanized version (ie with customized rubber rather than old car tires) that he sells through his website. Basically they're just a slab of rubber with one long leather lace wrapping over and around the foot and ankle holding it in place. Learning how to properly lace the things is key, so I practiced just walking around town in them for a few weeks. They provide about the same protection as VFFs, but I find that since they're a 'sandal' and don't cover the feet, that they don't feel 'shoe-like' like the VFFs, and therefore I'm less inclined to feel invulnerable when running, though I'm still in the experimental stages. If I were to recommend a barefoot alternative for warm weather, I'd say these would be the way to go. I have yet to run barefoot down in the Southwest, but based on when I've lived there before, especially Phoenix, there seems to be killer thorns everywhere. Cyclists have to buy super-extra-duty tires in order not to get a flat like every time they ride, so I've wondered if I would be forced to seek some kind of protection. If so, I would use huaraches. The drawbacks with them are that they don't work very well when wet. The rubber gets to slippery, and the leather laces loosen up faster. Cost: About $60 from Barefoot Ted, though he'll sell you a 'kit' for half that, with directions on how to make them yourself.

Conclusion
VFFs might actually be better for other activities than running. I know people that like just wearing them when walking around town. Climbers may like the toes. They would also be good for kayaking and having to get in and out of boats around rocky shores, and swimming in VFFs would be easier than Tevas. Also keep in mind that VFFs were originally designed for good traction on boats and yachts. I found them to be great footwear for backpacking. I recently did a backcountry camping trip in The Great Smokey Mountains. Some of the hike in I went barefoot, but with a 40 pound backpack on, it's hard to be light on my feet. My VFFs gave me protection when my feet started feeling a little raw, while still allowing me to feel light and elf-like. Also, they seem perfect for skateboarding.

I still recommend running barefoot, but I know that no matter how much I, or others, argue for going 'all natural,' some people don't like the thought of getting their feet dirty. In that case, then yes, I do, tentatively, recommend VFFs or one of the other barefoot alternatives. If you try them, give yourself at least three weeks. Your calves will be a little sore the first week or so, because you're using different muscles. Don't try and mix and match between VFFs and your shoes, I've know a couple people to screw themselves up that way. Three weeks. Go slow. Trot. Small strides. Keep in mind that Barefoot Ted mostly runs barefoot, and uses his VFFs on ultra-marathons. You might find your VFFs to be like training wheels, something you eventually take off, but either way, your feet will love you.